Berber Carpet Fibers: Wool, Nylon and Olefin
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Berber carpet is produced in several types of fiber, each with its own unique qualities. The most common fibers used for Berber carpet are olefin and nylon.
Types of Carpet Fiber
Olefin is a synthetic polypropylene material. Despite being the cheapest fiber, Olefin is made using petrochemicals and is considered the least sustainable option for carpet fiber. Olefin is generally strong, colorfast and stain resistant, making it a popular choice for Berber carpet. However, the environmental impact of Olefin (both inside your home and during the manufacturing process) has caused considerable debate among consumers and installers as to its use.
Another option is nylon fiber. Nylon fiber is also synthetic and has many of the same properties as Olefin, such as durability and stain resistance. Nylon tends to hold up well under daily use and may become much less “dingy” than its Olefin counterparts. Additionally, Nylon 6 is recyclable and can be made into new raw material for use in carpets. Nylon fiber is good choice for price, durability and sustainability. Most large manufactureres offer recycling programs for old nylon carpets, including the likes of Shaw and Mohawk.
Wool Carpet
The original Berber carpets from Morocco were made of natural fibers, such as wool. Wool fiber is perhaps the most luxerious and sustainable of all carpet fibers, though it comes at no small cost. Wool is certainly the costliest carpet fiber in terms of price, but is perhaps the best long term investment. Wool is a renewable resource and naturally biodegradable, thus leaving a light footprint on the planet. More importantly for your carpet, wool is highly durable, yet retains a soft and flexible feel. It is also naturally fire resistant and insulating (it certainly keeps sheep warm!). Wool is a great choice for carpet, and particularly Berber, if you can afford it.
Natural Wool Berber
Merida Lush Loop
Wool also resists dirt by natural, though it requires regular vacuuming to keep it clean. As with all carpets, a consistent cleaning and maintenance schedule is the key to extending the life of your carpet. When treating wool for stains, be particularly careful about the products you choose. Many household cleaning products contain bleaches that will harm the wool. Clean wool with a gentle, neutral detergent and be sure to dry it thoroughly.
Merida is one company that makes beautiful carpet and area rugs from all natural fibers, including wool. Merida produces carpets that are similar to a Berber, though slightly less structured, under the name “Loop.” These are lovely texured Berber carpets in stylish colors and shapes. Check with your local carpet dealers to find out if they carry wool carpets or natural fiber carpets.
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